E-Book SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF MINING SECTOR IN APEC 2009
(Draft Final Report)
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I. PREAMBLE (TERMS AND DEFINITIONS)............................................................................4
1. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ISSUES AT THE PRESENT STAGE. DEVELOPMENT
OF MINING SECTOR - FOUNDATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF APEC
ECONOMIES..................................................................................................................................5
1.1 Introduction: History of New Development Strategy for Humankind ...................... 5
1.2 Natural Resources - Competition is Ahead ............................................................ 5
1.3 New Development Paradigm and Strategy of Transition of APEC Economies to
Sustainable Development............................................................................................ 6
2. OVERVIEW OF STUDIES AND WORK COMPLETED WITHIN APEC WITH RESPECT
TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN MINING SECTOR OF REGION. ROLE OF
MINING AND MINING SECTOR IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIES
OF REGION AND ECONOMIES OF APEC...............................................................................10
3 ANALYSIS OF MAIN TRENDS AND FACTORS FACILITATING/HINDERING
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN APEC MINING SECTOR AT THE PRESENT STAGE
.......................................................................................................................................................17
3.1 Factors and Trends in APEC Mining Sector as Applied to Sustainable
Development Concept ............................................................................................... 17
3.2 Quantitative indicators of sustainable development of mining sector of APEC
economies. Basic indicators ...................................................................................... 22
4. EFFECTIVE PROGRAMS OF MINING SECTOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN
APEC ECONOMIES ON GOVERNMENTAL OR CORPORATIVE LEVEL. .........................27
5. APEC AND ITS ROLE IN THE WORLD ECONOMY..........................................................30
6. GLOBAL IORM MARKET......................................................................................................36
6.1. Current Status of the World IORM Market .......................................................... 36
6.2. Role of APEC on the World IORM Market .......................................................... 41
6.3. Largest IORM Exporters ..................................................................................... 44
6.4. Maijor IORM Importing Economies ..................................................................... 63
7. GLOBAL COAL MARKET .....................................................................................................74
7.1. Coal Production in the World. APEC’s Position on the Global Coal Market....... 74
7.2. Global Coal Consumption. APEC Share in Global Consumption........................ 77
7.3. World Coal Trade................................................................................................ 80
7.4. Price trends in the coal market ........................................................................... 88
8. APEC’S ROLE IN THE WORLD MARKET OF COKING COAL........................................90
8.1. Main coke exporters............................................................................................ 92
8.2. Importers of coke ................................................................................................ 95
9. WORLD MARKET OF PIG IRON ..........................................................................................98
9.1. Overall review of the pig iron market................................................................... 98
9.2. APEC Role in Pig iron Market........................................................................... 104
9.3. China, the Major Pig iron Producer and Consumer .......................................... 106
9.4. Major Pig iron Exporters ................................................................................... 110
9.5. Major Pig iron Importers.................................................................................... 115
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